El triathlon ṡe un sport multidisciplinae articoà so tre prove, che e ṡe nuoto, ṡiclismo e corsa, in immediata sucessione tramite na area de tranṡision dove poterse pareciar pa 'a prova successiva (e ṡe ciamae T1 par quanto reguarda el cambio tra el nuoto e 'a bici e T2 daea bici ała corsa). Inoltre dal 2000 ṡe diventà parte de i ṡzughi olimpici e in Itàlia ṡe regoà da 'a Federazione Italiana Triathlon (FiTri).

L'area de tranṡision de l'Alpe D'Huez Triathlon

Storia

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'E prime manifestassion de questa disciplina gà avùo luogo in Franṡa nei ani '20 del '900 (seppur co ben altre regoamenti rispetto a queo odierno), mentre quea considerà come 'a capostipite de 'e gare ne 'i Stati Unii de ła Mèrica, ṡe gà svolto in Całifornia, inte el 1974. Inte el 1978 ghe fu inveṡe 'a prima gara "moderna" del triathlon, l'Ironman Kona su l'arṡipeago delle Hawaii so 'a distanṡa de 3,8km a nuoto, 180km de bici e 42,195km de corsa e fu vinta dal statunitense Gordon Haller, in poco meno de 12 ore.

Distanṡe

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'E distanṡe stàndar ṡe:

Distanṡa Nuoto Ṡiclismo Corsa
"Supersprint" 400 m 10 km 2,5 km
"Sprint" 750 m 20 km 5 km
"Olimpico" 1500 m 40 km 10 km
"Meṡo Ironman" o "Medio" 1900 m 90 km 21,097 km
"Longo" 4000 m 120 km 30 km
"Ironman" 3800 m 180 km 42,195 km

Organiṡasion

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  • Internation Triathlon Union (ITU), fondà inte el 1989 come ente internaṡionae deo sport, ṡe a streto contatto col Comitato Olimpico, se ocupa dea World Triathlon Series par quanto riguarda e distanṡe sprint, olimpiche e longhe. Colabora, tra l'altro, 'e varie comitati naṡionai oltre a presiedere 'e federaṡioni continentai.
  • World Triathlon Corporation (WTC), ṡe na compagnia privada piaṡà pì che altro so 'li Ironman, i 70,3 (o meṡo ironman).
  • Ultra Triathlon Association (IUTA), ṡe l'organo uficiae impegnà so l'ultra-triathlon, overo 'i avegnimenti superiori, come chilometraṡo, agli ironman.

El triathlon ṡe inoltrà incorporà ai ṡzughi olimpici dal 2000 a Sydney, su 'a distanṡa olimpinica; ghe ṡe, infine, altri ṡircuiti minori, quai il Challenge Family, Rev3 o el TriStar, altri avegnimenti i ṡe, invece, organiṡai da squadre o grupi privai, che i ṡe associai o meno ad una federaṡion naṡionae.

Campionài mondiài de triathlon

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Distanṡa Sprint (ITU)

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Òmani

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Anno      
2010   Jonathan Brownlee   Tim Don   David Hauss
2011   Jonathan Brownlee   Javier Gómez   Alistair Brownlee
Anno      
2010   Lisa Nordén   Emma Moffatt   Daniela Ryf
2011   Barbara Riveros Diaz   Emma Jackson   Andrea Hewitt

Distanṡa Olimpica (ITU)

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Òmani

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Anno      
1989   Mark Allen   Glenn Cook   Rick Wells
1990   Greg Welch   Brad Beven   Stephen Foster
1991   Miles Stewart   Rick Wells   Mike Pigg
1992   Simon Lessing   Rainer Müller-Hörner   Rob Barel
1993   Spencer Smith   Simon Lessing   Hamish Carter
1994   Spencer Smith   Brad Beven   Ralf Eggert
1995   Simon Lessing   Brad Beven   Ralf Eggert
1996   Simon Lessing   Luc Van Lierde   Leandro Macedo
1997   Chris McCormack   Hamish Carter   Simon Lessing
1998   Simon Lessing   Paul Amey   Miles Stewart
1999   Dmitriy Gaag   Simon Lessing   Miles Stewart
2000   Olivier Marceau   Peter Robertson   Craig Walton
2001   Peter Robertson   Chris Hill   Craig Walton
2002   Iván Raña   Peter Robertson   Andrew Johns
2003   Peter Robertson   Iván Raña   Olivier Marceau
2004   Bevan Docherty   Iván Raña   Dmitriy Gaag
2005   Peter Robertson   Reto Hug   Brad Kahlefeldt
2006   Tim Don   Hamish Carter   Frédéric Belaubre
2007   Daniel Unger   Javier Gómez   Brad Kahlefeldt
2008   Javier Gómez   Bevan Docherty   Reto Hug
2009   Alistair Brownlee   Javier Gómez   Maik Petzold
2010   Javier Gómez   Steffen Justus   Brad Kahlefeldt
2011   Alistair Brownlee   Jonathan Brownlee   Javier Gómez
2012   Jonathan Brownlee   Javier Gómez   Dmitry Polyansky
2013   Javier Gómez   Jonathan Brownlee   Mario Mola
2014   Javier Gómez   Mario Mola   Jonathan Brownlee
2015   Javier Gómez   Mario Mola   Vincent Luis
Anno      
1989   Erin Baker   Jan Ripple   Laurie Samuelson
1990   Karen Smyers   Carol Montgomery   Joy Hansen
1991   Joanne Ritchie   Terri Smith   Michellie Jones
1992   Michellie Jones   Joanne Ritchie   Melissa Mantak
1993   Michellie Jones   Karen Smyers   Joanne Ritchie
1994   Emma Carney   Anette Pedersen   Sarah Harrow
1995   Karen Smyers   Jackie Gallagher   Joy Leutner
1996   Jackie Gallagher   Emma Carney   Carol Montgomery
1997   Emma Carney   Jackie Gallagher   Michellie Jones
1998   Joanne King   Michellie Jones   Evelyn Williamson
1999   Loretta Harrop   Jackie Gallagher   Emma Carney
2000   Nicole Hackett   Carol Montgomery   Michellie Jones
2001   Siri Lindley   Michellie Jones   Joanna Zeiger
2002   Leanda Cave   Barbara Lindquist   Michelle Dillon
2003   Emma Snowsill   Laura Bennett   Michellie Jones
2004   Sheila Taormina   Loretta Harrop   Laura Bennett
2005   Emma Snowsill   Annabel Luxford   Laura Bennett
2006   Emma Snowsill   Vanessa Fernandes   Felicity Abram
2007   Vanessa Fernandes   Emma Snowsill   Laura Bennett
2008   Helen Tucker   Sarah Haskins   Samantha Warriner
2009   Emma Snowsill   Lisa Nordén   Andrea Hewitt
2010   Emma Snowsill   Nicola Spirig   Lisa Nordén
2011   Helen Tucker   Andrea Hewitt   Sarah Groff
2012   Lisa Nordén   Anne Haug   Andrea Hewitt
2013   Non Stanford   Jodie Stimpson   Anne Haug
2014   Gwen Jorgensen   Sarah Groff   Andrea Hewitt
2015   Gwen Jorgensen   Andrea Hewitt   Sarah True

Distanṡa Longa (ITU)

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Òmani

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Anno      
1994   Rob Barel   Lothar Leder   Yves Cordier
1995   Simon Lessing   Luc Van Lierde   Peter Reid
1996   Greg Welch   Luc Van Lierde   Spencer Smith
1997   Luc Van Lierde   Rob Barel   Jean-Christophe Guinchard
1998   Luc Van Lierde   Rob Barel   Peter Sandvang
1999   Peter Sandvang   Torbjørn Sindballe   Massimo Guadagni
2000   Peter Sandvang   Cyrille Neveu   François Chabaud
2001   Peter Sandvang   Rasmus Henning   Jonas Colting
2002   Cyrille Neveu   Torbjørn Sindballe   Rutger Beke
2003   Eneko Llanos   Rutger Beke   Xavier Le Floch
2004   Torbjørn Sindballe   Jonas Colting   Marino Vanhoenacker
2005   Viktor Zyemtsev   Marino Vanhoenacker   Xavier Le Floch
2006   Torbjørn Sindballe   Craig Alexander   Marino Vanhoenacker
2007   Julien Loy   Xavier Le Floch   Sébastien Berlier
2008   Julien Loy   François Chabaud   Martin Jensen
2009   Timothy O'Donnell   Sylvain Sudrie   Martin Jensen
2010   Sylvain Sudrie   Timothy O'Donnell   François Chabaud
2011   Jordan Rapp   Joe Gambles   Sylvain Sudrie
2012   Chris McCormack   Eneko Llanos   Dirk Bockel
2013   Bertrand Billard   Terenzo Bozzone   Dirk Bockel
2014   Bertrand Billard   Sylvain Sudrie   Cyril Viennot
2015   Cyril Viennot   Martin Jensen   Joe Skipper
Anno      
1994   Isabelle Mouthon-Michellys   Karen Smyers   Lydie Reuze
1995   Jenny Rose   Ute Schaefer   Ines Estedt
1996   Karen Smyers   Sophie Delemer   Suzanne Nielsen
1997   Ines Estedt   Isabelle Mouthon-Michellys   Virginia Berasategui
1998   Rina Hill   Lena Wahlqvist   Megumi Shigaki
1999   Suzanne Nielsen   Joanne King   Jasmine Haemmerle
2000   Isabelle Mouthon-Michellys   Natascha Badmann   Daniela Locarno
2001   Lisbeth Kristensen   Lena Wahlqvist   Suzanne Nielsen
2002   Ines Estedt   Kathleen Smet   Virginia Berasategui
2003   Virginia Berasategui   Ana Burgos   Sione Jongstra
2004   Tamara Kozulina   Lisbeth Kristensen   Sione Jongstra
2005   Kathleen Smet   Mirinda Carfrae   Tina Boman
2006   Bella Comerford   Edith Niederfriniger   Johanna Daumas
2007   Leanda Cave   Erika Csomor   Catriona Morrison
2008   Chrissie Wellington   Charlotte Kolters   Yvonne van Vlerken
2009   Jodie Swallow   Rebekah Keat   Delphine Pelletier
2010   Caroline Steffen   Yvonne van Vlerken   Virginia Berasategui
2011   Rachel Joyce   Leanda Cave   Meredith Kessler
2012   Caroline Steffen   Camilla Pedersen   Jodie Swallow
2013   Melissa Hauschildt   Camilla Pedersen   Rachel Mcbride
2014   Camilla Pedersen   Kaisa Lehtonen   Andrea Hewitt
2015   Mary Beth Ellis   Camilla Pedersen   Kaisa Lehtonen

Campionài Olimpici

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Òmani

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Avegnimento      
Sydney 2000   Simon Whitfield   Stephan Vuckovic   Jan Řehula
Atene 2004   Hamish Carter   Bevan Docherty   Sven Riederer
Pechin 2008   Jan Frodeno   Simon Whitfield   Bevan Docherty
Londra 2012   Alistair Brownlee   Javier Gómez   Jonathan Brownlee
Avegnimento      
Sydney 2000   Brigitte McMahon   Michellie Jones   Magali Messmer
Atene 2004   Kate Allen   Loretta Harrop   Susan Williams
Pechin 2008   Emma Snowsill   Vanessa Fernandes   Emma Moffatt
Londra 2012   Nicola Spirig   Lisa Norden   Erin Densham

Campionài Mondiài WTC

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Distanṡa 70.3

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Òmani

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Anno      
2006   Craig Alexander   Simon Lessing   Richie Cunningham
2007   Andy Potts   Oscar Galíndez   Andrew Johns
2008   Terenzo Bozzone   Andreas Raelert   Richie Cunningham
2009   Michael Raelert   Daniel Fontana   Matthew Reed
2010   Michael Raelert   Filip Ospalý   Timothy O'Donnell
2011   Craig Alexander   Chris Lieto   Jeff Symonds
2012   Sebastian Kienle   Craig Alexander   Bevan Docherty
2013   Sebastian Kienle   Terenzo Bozzone   Joe Gambles
2014   Javier Gómez   Jan Frodeno   Tim Don
2014   Jan Frodeno   Sebastian Kienle   Javier Gómez
Avegnimento      
2006   Samantha McGlone   Lisa Bentley   Mirinda Carfrae
2007   Mirinda Carfrae   Samantha McGlone   Leanda Cave
2008   Joanna Zeiger   Mary Beth Ellis   Becky Lavelle
2009   Julie Dibens   Mary Beth Ellis   Magali Tisseyre
2010   Jodie Swallow   Leanda Cave   Magali Tisseyre
2011   Melissa Rollison   Karin Thürig   Linsey Corbin
2012   Leanda Cave   Kelly Williamson   Heather Jackson
2013   Melissa Hauschildt   Heather Jackson   Annabel Luxford
2014   Daniela Ryf   Jodie Swallow   Heather Wurtele
2014   Daniela Ryf   Heather Wurtele   Anja Beranek

Distanṡa Ironman

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Òmani

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Anno   Tempo   Tempo   Tempo
1978   Gordon Haller 11:46:00   John Dunbar 12:20:27   Dave Orlowski 13:59:13
1979   Tom Warren 11:15:56   John Dunbar 12:03:56   Ian Emberson 12:23:30
1980   Dave Scott 9:24:33   Chuck Neumann 10:24:41   John Howard 10:32:36
1981   John Howard 9:38:29   Tom Warren 10:04:38   Scott Tinley 10:12:47
1982 Feb   Scott Tinley 9:19:41   Dave Scott 9:53:16   Jeff Tinley 9:53:16
1982 Ott   Dave Scott 9:08:23   Jeff Tinley 9:28:28   Jeff Tinley 9:36:53
1983   Dave Scott 9:05:57   Scott Tinley 9:06:30   Mark Allen 9:21:06
1984   Dave Scott 8:54:20   Scott Tinley 9:18:45   Grant Boswell 9:23:55
1985   Scott Tinley 8:50:54   Chris Hinshaw 9:16:40   Carl Kupferschmid 9:26:32
1986   Dave Scott 8:28:37   Mark Allen 8:36:04   Scott Tinley 9:00:37
1987   Dave Scott 8:34:13   Mark Allen 8:45:19   Greg Stewart 8:58:53
1988   Scott Molina 8:31:00   Mike Pigg 8:33:11   Ken Glah 8:38:37
1989   Mark Allen 8:09:15   Dave Scott 8:10:13   Greg Welch 8:32:16
1990   Mark Allen 8:28:17   Scott Tinley 8:37:40   Pauli Kiuru 8:39:24
1991   Mark Allen 8:18:32   Greg Welch 8:24:34   Jeff Devlin 8:27:55
1992   Mark Allen 8:09:08

  Cristián Bustos

8:16:29   Pauli Kiuru 8:17:29
1993   Mark Allen 8:07:45   Pauli Kiuru 8:14:27   Wolfgang Dittrich 8:20:13
1994   Greg Welch 8:20:27   Dave Scott 8:24:32   Jeff Devlin 8:31:56
1995   Mark Allen 8:20:34   Thomas Hellriegel 8:22:59   Rainer Müller-Hörner 8:25:23
1996   Luc Van Lierde 8:04:08   Thomas Hellriegel 8:06:07   Greg Welch 8:18:57
1997   Thomas Hellriegel 8:33:01   Jürgen Zäck 8:39:18   Lothar Leder 8:40:30
1998   Peter Reid 8:24:20   Luc Van Lierde 8:31:57   Lothar Leder 8:32:57
1999   Luc Van Lierde 8:17:17   Peter Reid 8:22:54   Tim DeBoom 8:25:42
2000   Peter Reid 8:21:01   Tim DeBoom 8:23:10   Normann Stadler 8:26:45
2001   Tim DeBoom 8:31:18   Cameron Brown 8:46:10   Thomas Hellriegel 8:47:40
2002   Tim DeBoom 8:29:56   Peter Reid 8:33:06   Cameron Brown 8:35:34
2003   Peter Reid 8:22:35   Rutger Beke 8:28:27   Cameron Brown 8:30:08
2004   Normann Stadler 8:33:29   Peter Reid 8:43:40   Faris Al-Sultan 8:45:14
2005   Faris Al-Sultan 8:14:17   Cameron Brown 8:19:36   Peter Reid 8:20:04
2006   Normann Stadler 8:11:58   Chris McCormack 8:13:10   Faris Al-Sultan 8:19:05
2007   Chris McCormack 8:15:34   Craig Alexander 8:19:04   Torbjørn Sindballe 8:21:30
2008   Craig Alexander 8:17:45   Eneko Llanos 8:20:50   Rutger Beke 8:21:23
2009   Craig Alexander 8:20:21   Chris Lieto 8:22:56   Andreas Raelert 8:24:32
2010   Chris McCormack 8:10:37   Andreas Raelert 8:12:17   Marino Vanhoenacker 8:13:14
2011   Craig Alexander 8:03:56   Pete Jacobs 8:09:11   Andreas Raelert 8:11:07
2012   Pete Jacobs 8:18:37   Andreas Raelert 8:23:40   Frederik van Lierde 8:24:09
2013   Frederik Van Lierde 8:12:29   Luke McKenzie 8:15:19   Sebastian Kienle 8:19:24
2014   Sebastian Kienle 8:14:18   Ben Hoffman 8:19:23   Jan Frodeno 8:20:32
2014   Jan Frodeno 8:14:40   Andreas Raelert 8:17:43   Timothy O'Donnell 8:18:50
Anno   Tempo   Tempo   Tempo
1979   Lyn Lemaire 12:55:38
1980   Robin Beck 11:21:24   Eve Anderson 15:40:59
1981   Linda Sweeney 12:02:32   Sally Edwards 12:37:25   Lyn Brooks 12:42:15
1982 Feb   Kathleen McCartney 11:09:40   Julie Moss 11:10:09   Lyn Brooks, Sally Edwards 11:51:00
1982 Ott   Julie Leach 10:54:08   Jo Ann Dahlkoetter 10:58:21   Sally Edwards 11:03:00
1983   Sylviane Puntous 10:43:36   Patricia Puntous 10:49:17   Eva Ueltzen 11:01:49
1984   Sylviane Puntous 10:25:13   Patricia Puntous 10:27:28   Julie Olson 10:38:10
1985   Joanne Ernst 10:25:22   Elizabeth Bulman 10:26:55   Paula Newby-Fraser 10:31:04
1986   Paula Newby-Fraser 9:49:14   Sylviane Puntous 9:53:13   Joanne Ernst 10:00:07
1987   Erin Baker 9:35:25   Sylviane Puntous 9:36:57   Paula Newby-Fraser 9:40:37
1988   Paula Newby-Fraser 9:01:01   Erin Baker 9:12:14   Kirsten Hanssen 9:37:25
1989   Paula Newby-Fraser 9:00:56   Sylviane Puntous 9:21:55   Kirsten Hanssen 9:24:31
1990   Erin Baker 9:13:42   Paula Newby-Fraser 9:20:01   Terri Schneider 10:00:34
1991   Paula Newby-Fraser 9:07:52   Erin Baker 9:23:37   Sarah Coope 9:33:20
1992   Paula Newby-Fraser 8:55:28   Julie Anne White 9:21:40   Thea Sybesma 9:26:57
1993   Paula Newby-Fraser 8:58:23   Erin Baker 9:08:04   Susan Latshaw 9:20:40
1994   Paula Newby-Fraser 9:20:14   Karen Smyers 9:28:08   Fernanda Keller 9:43:30
1995   Karen Smyers 9:16:46   Isabelle Mouthon-Michellys 9:25:13   Fernanda Keller 9:37:48
1996   Paula Newby-Fraser 9:06:49   Natascha Badmann 9:11:19   Karen Smyers 9:19:13
1997   Heather Fuhr 9:31:43   Lori Bowden 9:41:42   Fernanda Keller 9:50:02
1998   Natascha Badmann 9:24:16   Lori Bowden 9:27:19   Fernanda Keller 9:28:29
1999   Lori Bowden 9:13:02   Karen Smyers 9:20:40   Fernanda Keller 9:24:30
2000   Natascha Badmann 9:26:17   Lori Bowden 9:29:05   Fernanda Keller 9:31:29
2001   Natascha Badmann 9:28:37   Lori Bowden 9:32:59   Nina Kraft 9:41:01
2002   Natascha Badmann 9:07:54   Nina Kraft 9:14:24   Lori Bowden 9:22:27
2003   Lori Bowden 9:11:55   Natascha Badmann 9:17:08   Nina Kraft 9:17:16
2004   Natascha Badmann 9:50:04   Heather Fuhr 9:56:19   Kate Major 10:01:56
2005   Natascha Badmann 9:09:30   Michellie Jones 9:11:51   Kate Major 9:12:39
2006   Michellie Jones 9:18:31   Desiree Ficker 9:24:02   Lisa Bentley 9:25:18
2007   Chrissie Wellington 9:08:45   Samantha McGlone 9:14:04   Kate Major 9:19:13
2008   Chrissie Wellington 9:06:23   Yvonne van Vlerken 9:21:20   Sandra Wallenhorst 9:22:52
2009   Chrissie Wellington 8:54:02   Mirinda Carfrae 9:13:59   Virginia Berasategui 9:15:28
2010   Mirinda Carfrae 8:58:36   Caroline Steffen 9:06:00   Julie Dibens 9:10:04
2011   Chrissie Wellington 8:55:08   Mirinda Carfrae 8:57:57   Leanda Cave 9:03:29
2012   Leanda Cave 9:15:54   Caroline Steffen 9:16:58   Mirinda Carfrae 9:21:41
2013   Mirinda Carfrae 8:52:14   Rachel Joyce 8:57:28   Liz Blatchford 9:03:35
2014   Mirinda Carfrae 9:00:55   Daniela Ryf 9:02:57   Rachel Joyce 9:04:23
2014   Daniela Ryf 8:57:57   Rachel Joyce 9:10:59   Liz Blatchford 9:14:52

†Paula Newby-Fraser ìera na cittadina statunitense e rapresentava tae bandiera pa' 'e gare del 1993,1994 e 1996.

 

Medagliere

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# Paese        
1   Australia 40 33 27 100
3   Regno Unìo 31 13 18 62
2   Stati Unii D'America 33 39 44 116
4   Germania 15 15 21 51
5   Canada 11 21 9 41
6   Sviṡera 13 10 8 31
7   Spagna 9 12 17 38
8   Danimarca 8 10 6 24
9   Franṡa 9 7 12 28
10  Nuova Ṡeanda 7 15 14 36
11   Belṡo 6 8 5 19
12   Zimbabwe 5 1 2 8
13   Sveṡia 2 4 1 7
14   Ucraina 2 0 0 2
15   Olanda 1 5 4 10
16   Portogaeo 1 2 0 3
17   Ṡhie 1 1 0 2
18   Kazakistan 1 0 1 2
18   Austria 1 0 1 2
20   Itaìa 0 2 2 4
21   Finlandia 0 1 3 4
22   Repubblica Ṡeca 0 1 1 2
23   Ungharìa 0 1 0 1
23   Argentina 0 1 0 1
25   Brasìe 0 0 7 7
26   Lussemburgo 0 0 2 2
27   Giappon 0 0 1 1

Varianti

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  • El Duathlon, articoà anch'esso so tre prove, ma soeo de do discipline: 'a sequenṡa ṡe infatti parecià da na prima fraṡion de corsa, una de ṡiclismo par poi infini concludare co 'n'altra de corsa; dal 1990 e ṡe svolgṡe i mondiài de duathlon so a distanṡa classica e quea longa.
  • El Winter Triathlon dove e tre speciaità e ṡe in succesion: corsa, bici (mountain bike) e sci de fondo; dal 1997 e ṡe svolgṡe i campionài mondiài.
  • L'Aquathlon, che a prevede na sequenṡa ininterotta de corsa, nuoto, corsa; i mondiài i ṡe svolgṡe dal 1998.
  • L'Xterra, na formuea particoae de triathon, deto anca "off road", cui 'a caratteristica ṡe quea de prevedare 'e frazioni ṡiclistiche e podistiche so percorsi sterrai e de conseguenṡa l'utiliṡo dea mountain bike al posto dea bici da strada; qui i mondiài i ṡe svolgṡe dal 1996.

Voṡi Correae

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Coeagamenti esterni

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Controło de autoritàLCCN (ENsh85137414 · GND (DE4124327-4 · NDL (ENJA00576532
Traesto fora da Wikipèdia - L'ençiclopedia łìbara e cołaboradiva in łéngua Vèneta "https://vec.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Triathlon&oldid=1116709"